new town. His able assistant in the Georgia Legislature was Col. Dugger Kiker representing Fannin County. C.R. Walton was superintendent of construction for the railroad. Colonel McKinney secured convict labor for much of the tedious clearing, blasting and grading work necessary for laying the railroad tracks. It was on New Year' s Eve, 1886, that "Little Mary," the steam engine of the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad came puffing into Blue Ridge amidst a crowd applauding onlookers awaiting the auspicious event. Blue Ridge, although not named as town until 1887, had white settlers as early as 1832 prior to the Cherokee Indian Removal in 1838. Blue Ridge post office was opened March 30, 1837 with William L. Buchanan as first postmaster. When Fannin County was officially formed by signature of Governor Herschel Johnson on January 21, 1854, Blue Ridge post office, which had been in Old Gilmer, was incorporated into the new Fannin County.
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The first city officers to serve the new city of Blue Ridge were John W. Gray, mayor; William Taylor, Michael McKinney, Frank H. Walton, W.T. Buchanan, E.L. Wuce, aldermen. August 13, 1895 is a significant date in Blue Ridge's history. Morganton had been the county seat town since the founding of Fannin County in 1854. The railroad did not extend to Morganton. Judges, lawyers and other officials of the court had to hire transportation on to Morganton. An appeal was made to the Georgia Legislature for a bill to make Blue Ridge the county seat. The referendum passed with a two-thirds majority. Due to protests, a ruling by the Legislature upheld the vote. A stately new courthouse, the second for the county, was built on West Main Street. The edifice burned on July 3, 1936. The third courthouse was completed in 1937. The fourth courthouse, built
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under Commision Chairman Dr. Richard Wollrath, opened with the twenty first century. Since the advent of the railroad in Blue Ridge in late 1886, the town has been a tourist mecca. Passanger trains no longer travel the tracks to Blue Ridge, the the Blue Ridge Scenic Railroad between Blue Ridge and McCaysville draws thousands of visitors per year. No longer do the once-famous Blue Ridge Inn and various hotels tower above Blue Ridge streets, but part-time residents and tourists seeking fresh mountain air and the recreation to be found on Blue Ridge Lake make tourism one to the town's top industries. An observer stated in 1937: "The businessmen of Blue Ridge and Fannin County still have the energy and ambition that marked the development of this section." In 2007, one hundred and twenty years after the town's founding, this is still a true statement.
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